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Articles
Pediatric NIH Stroke Scale (PedNIHSS)
Epilepsy with myoclonic absences
Tetrahydrobiopterin and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Joubert syndrome
Normal MRI
Focused Ultrasound in Child Neurology
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase-Like (HPDL) Deficiency
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gut Microbiota
Rifaximin in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Citrobacter Meningitis
Co-chaperone deficiencies
Disorders of γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) metabolism
Serine Disorders
Glycine Disorders
Disorders of Folate Metabolism and Transport
CSF Neurotransmitter Metabolites: Summary and Interpretation
Gene therapy for neurotransmitter-related disorders
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies
Wearable Sensors in Child Neurology
Biomarkers in Epilepsy
Early-onset progressive encephalopathy with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy-1 (PEBEL1)
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD)
New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus
Weber syndrome
TBI Classification - the CBI-M Framework
AARS2-Related Disorder (AARS2-RD)
Current evidence on delandistrogene moxeparvovec for DMD
Kabuki Syndrome
Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS)
Paediatric Migraine
N-acetylglutamate Synthetase (NAGS) Deficiency
Vagal Nerve Stimulation
Urea Cycle Disorders
Deep Brain Stimulation
Rett Syndrome
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
White Matter Injury
Germinal Matrix–Intraventricular Haemorrhage (GMH-IVH)
Intracranial Haemorrhage (ICH) in Term Infants
Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)
Manual Ability Classification System (MACS)
Tuberous Sclerosis
Small Sharp Spikes (SSS)
Short Sharp Spikes
Modified Ashworth Scale
Marcus Gunn Phenomenon
Genes implicated in epilepsies
Reading and Reporting Paediatric EEG
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS)
FOXG1 syndrome
Spontaneous Activity Transients
Neuronal Group Selection Theory (NGST)
Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE)
General Movement Assessment
Neurodevelopmental examination
Neonatal Hypoglycemia
Prenatal Genetic Testing
Fetal Ultrasound Imaging
Fetal Brain MRI
Monitoring Fetal Hypoxemia and Acidosis
Cellular Mechanisms of Intrapartum Hypoxic–Ischaemic Cerebral Injury
Twin Pregnancies and Fetal Brain Injury
Placental insufficiences and Fetal Brain Injury
Zika Virus Infection and Fetal Brain Development
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection
Congenital Toxoplasmosis
Congenital CMV Infection
Maternal Diabetes Mellitus and Fetal Development
Placental Development and Support of the Fetal Brain
Fetal Movements
Functional Development of the Fetal Brain
Polymicrogyria
Fukuyama Disease
Diffuse Neuronal Migration Disorders
Focal or Multifocal Neuronal Migration Defects
Neuronal Migration Disorders
Macrocephaly
Microcephaly
Hereditary Neuralgic Amyotrophy (HNA)
Cerebral Cortical Development
Choroid Plexus Development Disorders
Ventriculomegaly in the fetus
Absent Cavum Septi Pellucidi
Agenesis/Dysgenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
Disorders of Prosencephalic Development
Prosencephalon development
Cerebellar Hemispheric Malformations
Mega Cisterna Magna
Blake's Pouch Cyst
Vermian Hypoplasia
Dandy-Walker Malformation (DWM)
Dandy-Walker Variant
Disorders of Rhombencephalic Development
Development of Rhombencephalon and Cerebellum
Dysraphism of the Posterior (Spinal) Neural Tube
Disorders of Neural Tube Development
Miglustat
Niemann–Pick Disease (NPD)
Infantile Spasms: Treatment
Vigabatrin for Infantile Spasms
Alexander Disease
Bromides
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
Aphasia/Dysphasia
Posterior Fossa Syndrome (PFS)
Acquired Dysarthria
Dysphonia
Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) or Verbal Dyspraxia
Developmental Dysarthria in Syndromic Conditions
Speech and Language developmental disorders
Speech, Language, and Communication Disorders
Rhabdomyolysis and Myoglobinuria
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)
Malignant Hyperthermia
Schwartz–Jampel Syndrome
Stiff Person Syndrome
Hyperekplexia
Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability Syndromes
Brody disease
Rippling Muscle Disease (RMD)
Ion channel disorders
Myotonic Dystrophy
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies
Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy (EDMD)
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Congenital Fibre-Type Disproportion (CFTD)
Centronuclear Myopathies (CNMs)
Multiminicore Disease
Nemaline Myopathy (NM)
Central Core Disease (CCD)
Congenital Myopathies
Hereditary Neuralgic Amyotrophy (HNA)
Hereditary Neuropathy with Liability to Pressure Palsies (HNPP)
Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT)
ADCY5 Dyskinesia
Dentatorubral-Pallidoluysian Atrophy (DRPLA)
Dysarthria: Clinical features
Status Epilepticus
Measures for Hypertonia, Ataxia, and Tics
Psychometric measures
Repeat Expansions
Hereditary ataxias due to repeat expansions
Ataxias: Differential Diagnosis
Inherited Cerebellar Ataxias (ICAs)
Cerebellar ataxias according to main clinical features
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Thomas test
Papillodema
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
The Cherry Red Spot
Hopkins syndrome
Helmet therapy for cranial deformities
Developmental Milestones (Birth to 8 Years)
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders (CRSWD)
Fragile X Syndrome
Trofinetide
NGN-401
Rett Syndrome : Therapy prospects
Sleep issues in Rett Syndrome
Rett Syndrome : Orthopaedic issues
Epilepsy in Rett Syndrome
Rett Syndrome : Clinical Genetics
The Diagnosis of Rett Syndrome
1p21.3 microdeletion syndrome
GABRB3 Mutations
Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT)
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
USP7 related disorders
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX)
Lysosomal Storage Disorders
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) Anchor and Glycosphingolipid (GSL) Related Disorders
Incontinentia Pigmenti
Fabry Disease
Gaucher Disease
Pompe Disease
Mucolipidoses and Oligosaccharidoses
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS)
Investigations in Lysosomal Disorders
Investigations in Peroxisomal Disorders
Investigations in Neonatal Seizures
Neonatal Seizures
Pendular Nystagmus
Henri Gastaut [1915 - 1955]
Opitz-Kaveggia Syndrome (OKS)
MED12L Variant and Its Role in Human Disease
Metabolic derangements and Autism
Migraine in childhood
Familial (Autosomal Dominant) Focal Epilepsies
Neural tube development
Fetal Neurology
Investigations in Movement Disorders
Zika Virus Infection
Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome
Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome (SJS)
Investigations in Epileptic Encephalopathies
Nesprinopathies
Investigations of the baby with abnormal neurology
Symptomatic drugs for migraine management evaluated in placebo-controlled and open clinical trials
CNS Degenerative Disorders of Childhood
CNS Degenerative Disorders in Infancy
Valproic acid and Lamotrigine combination
Antiseizure medication interactions
Cenobamate
Glasgow Coma Scale
Fever induced refractory epileptic encephalopathy in school age children
Wilder Graves Penfield
Bilateral Synchrony
CSF Total Protein Reference Values
Perampanel
Investigations - Urine Biochemistry
Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)
Investigations in Rare Treatable Disorders
Comparitive genomic hybridization (CGH)
Valproate
Neurofibromatosis
Plagiocephaly in infants
Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD)
Fenfluramine
Genes implicated in neurotransmitter disorders
Levetiracetam
Common Epilepsy Genes
Genetic Epilepsy with Febrile Seizures Plus (GEFS+)
Benign Familial Infantile Seizures
PRRT2-Associated Disorders
Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesias
Benign Paroxysmal Torticollis of Infancy
Infantile Spasms Syndrome
West syndrome
Early myoclonic encephalopathy
Benign familial neonatal epilepsy
Dravet syndrome
Epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures
Oligoclonal bands
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency
Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome
Lafora disease
Progressive myoclonus epilepsy
Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome
Nerve Conduction Velocities according to age
William G. Lennox
Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS)
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN)
PLA2G6-Associated Neurodegeneration
Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration (PKAN)
Insomnia in children
Narcolepsy-Cataplexy
Kleine–Levin syndrome
Ice pick headaches
Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
Tension-type headache
Chronic Daily Headache Disorder
Migraine
Methylphenidate Preparations
Investigations in suspected mitochondrial disorders
Night Terrors
Self Injurious Behaviour (SIB)
Pyridoxal 5 Phosphate Dependent Epilepsy
Spikes and Sharp Waves
Self-Limited Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes (SeLECTS)
Atypical benign partial epilepsy
Absence seizures
AED Choice in Epilepsy
Systematic approach to MR imaging of brain lesions
The Normal EEG in Children
AED dosing and target serum concentration
Dravet syndrome
Ohtahara syndrome
William M Landau [1924-2017]
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Biochemical investigations in Urine
Biochemical investigations in Blood
Investigating Lysosomal disorders
Knowledge Maps
Monoamine Neurotransmitter Disorders
Progressive Leukoencephalopathies
Mitochondrial Disorders
Neurological Reflexes
Muscle Conditions with Myotonia or Myotonia-like Symptoms
Neurometabolic Disorders
CNS Tumours
Infections of the Central Nervous System
Vitamin responsive neurological conditions
Autoimmune disorders
Channelopathies
Neuromuscular disorders in children
Classification of the Epilepsies
Editors
Mark Gorman
Jonathan Mink
Hatice Bektaş
Kenneth J Mack
Haluk Topaloğlu
CNKE contributors
Biju Hameed
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Historical Vignettes
Kabuki Syndrome: A Historical Journey
Hippocrates and Neurology
Hydrocephalus: Echoes from Antiquity to Modern Neuroscience
Wilson Disease: Copper, Neurology, and the Legacy of a Medical Pioneer
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: A Historical Journey from Discovery to Diagnostic Dilemmas
Significant historical advances, theories, and practices surrounding cerebral palsy from ancient times through the mid-20th century
Temple Fay's Insight: The Sculpture of Menander and Hemiplegia
Paul Broca: Charting the Brain’s Language Center in the 19th Century
Niemann-Pick Disease: Tracing a Century-Long Journey
Evolving Perspectives on Nervous System Integration - from Aristotle to Descartes and beyond
The Journey of Discovery: Unraveling Fragile X Syndrome
Guillaume Duchenne (1806–1875)
Friedrich Horner: A Pioneer in Neuro-Ophthalmology
The History of Rett Syndrome
The First Hemispherectomy
The First Description of Tay-Sachs Disease by Warren Tay, 1881
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News
Mitochondria, the Cell’s Ancient Engines, Linked to Autism and SMA in New Pediatric Neuroscience Research
Breakthrough Gene Therapy Offers Hope for Rett Syndrome
Sarepta’s Elevidys Under Fire: FDA Demands Halt After Three Deaths Linked to Gene Therapies
Breakthrough in Mitochondrial Donation IVF: Eight Healthy Babies Born Following UK Pronuclear Transfer Treatment
GLP-1 Drugs Show Promise in Treating Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
New Study Questions Link Between Youth Football and Brain Tau Protein
Vitamin D3 Nanoemulsion Shows Promise in Improving Core Symptoms of Autism
Experimental Treatment Offers Hope for Children with Rare Mitochondrial Disorder
New Protocol Highlights Link Between Ultra-Processed Foods, Heavy Metal Exposure, and Child Neurodevelopment
Fast Metabolic MRI Offers New Insights into Neurological Disorders
A Quarter Century Since Humanity Decoded Itself
New Multidimensional Framework Set to Revolutionize Brain Injury Diagnosis
Ultra-Fast Brain Tumour Test Revolutionises Diagnosis
Groundbreaking Personalized Gene Therapy Successfully Treats Infant with Rare Genetic Disease
New Study Highlights Brain Injury Risks for Preterm Infants Born to Mothers with Preeclampsia
Breakthrough CRP Test Accelerates Diagnosis of Bacterial Meningitis
Unraveling the Story of SCN8A-Related Disorders
New Molecular Link Discovered Between Autism and Myotonic Dystrophy
Cannabidiol Shows Promise in Managing Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
AI tool to predict brain cancer relapse
Personalized Deep Brain Stimulation Shows New Hope for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
The Thalamus: A New Therapeutic Frontier in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Medical Breakthrough Offers Hope for Mitochondrial Diseases Linked to POLG Mutations
AI Helps Deliver Tailored Exercise "Snacks" for Neurodivergent Children
Common Genetic Variants Linked to Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
New Clues to Tourette Syndrome Brain Changes
Immune Response Identified as Early Driver in Spastic Paraplegia
Gallery
In Memoriam
Dr Charlotte Dravet
Kenneth Fred Swaiman, MD [1931 - 2020]
Professor Yoichi Sakakihara (1951–2025)
Yukio Fukuyama (1928–2014): A Legacy of Innovation and Dedication in Pediatric Neurology
Blogs
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