Short Sharp Spikes (Pathological)

  • Definition: Brief epileptiform discharges indicative of underlying cortical irritability or epilepsy.
  • Characteristics:
    • Typically higher amplitude (>50 µV)
    • Slightly longer duration, clearer epileptiform morphology
    • Often focal, associated with cortical abnormalities or epilepsy syndromes
    • Commonly accompanied by aftergoing slow-wave components
    • Can occur at any sleep stage or awake state

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