Overview of Rett Syndrome (RTT)

  • Definition: Rett syndrome (RTT; OMIM #312750) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder predominantly affecting girls, one of the most common genetic causes of intellectual disability in females.
  • Clinical Characteristics:
    • Initial variable developmental delay
    • Regression of spoken language and hand function typically begins in the second year of life and concludes before age 3
    • Subsequent development and progression of neurological symptoms, prominently distinctive hand stereotypies
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