Introduction

  • The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is an important clinical tool used to measure muscle tone, specifically spasticity, in paediatric patients.
  • Spasticity is defined as velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement, commonly seen in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and other neurological conditions.
  • Originally developed from the Ashworth Scale, the Modified Ashworth Scale is widely used due to its simplicity, ease of administration, and reliability.

Historical Context

  • Initially developed by Bryan Ashworth in 1964.
  • Modified in 1987 by Bohannon and Smith to improve sensitivity and clinical usability, especially for paediatric populations.
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