Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)

Definition and Purpose

• AAC provides alternative methods of communication for individuals with severe speech impairments or lack of speech.
• Aims to enable independent communication and improve quality of life, regardless of temporary or long-term speech impairments.

Types of AAC

1. Unaided Communication:
   • Relies on the individual's body, such as gestures, facial expressions, or sign language.
2. Aided Communication:
   • Low-technology systems:
     • Includes photographs, pictograms, or communication boards.
   • High-technology systems:
     • Voice Output Communication Aids (VOCAs).
     • Devices with synthesized speech.

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