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Infantile Spasms: Treatment

Treatment Goals Short-Term Goals: Eradication of Epileptic Spasms. Resolution/prevention of hypsarrhythmia. Early achievement of these…

Vigabatrin for Infantile Spasms

Role of Vigabatrin Indication: Approved treatment for infantile spasms, especially in TS-associated IS. Mechanism of Action: Inhibits…

Alexander Disease

Alexander disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the glial fibrillary acidic protein, a type III intermediate…

Bromides

Introduction Nature and Origin: Bromide is an inorganic ion similar to chloride. Naturally present in the environment, especially in…

Aphasia/Dysphasia

Aphasia/Dysphasia Acquired disruption of language function (expressive or receptive/mixed). Can be fluent or non-fluent. Causes: Brain…

Posterior Fossa Syndrome (PFS)

Definition and Overview Posterior Fossa Syndrome (PFS): A constellation of neurological and behavioral symptoms occurring in children…

Acquired Dysarthria

Dysarthria is a speech articulation impairment affecting intelligibility, particularly through consonant production. It can also disrupt…

Dysphonia

Dysphonia is characterized by abnormalities in the pitch and volume of the voice, often manifesting as hoarseness or a reduced voice volume.