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Assuming stimulation is required, the following 34 results were found.

  1. PRRT2-Associated Disordershttps://cnke.org/articles/274

    Ca2+ influx to exocytosis. Short-term potentiation (STP) phenomena in response to short-duration, increasing frequency stimulation show opposite effects on excitatory (glutamatergic) and inhibitory (GABAergic) synapses. Increased facilitation in...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  2. Perampanel https://cnke.org/articles/292

    binds to AMPA receptors. Acts as a noncompetitive antagonist, not displaced by glutamate. Inhibits glutamate receptor stimulation, suppressing seizure activity. Clinical Trials Efficacy: Demonstrated in several clinical trials. Anti-seizure activity is...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  3. Migraine in childhoodhttps://cnke.org/articles/358

    acute and preventative treatment of migraine in individuals over 18 years of age. Mechanism: External trigeminal nerve stimulation (eTNS), targeting the trigeminal nerve with precise electrical impulses. Study Findings: Esparham et al., 2021: Decreased...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  4. Epilepsy in Rett Syndromehttps://cnke.org/articles/156

    Avoid: Phenobarbitone (causes drowsiness, less effective). Advanced Therapies: Ketogenic diet and vagal nerve stimulation may help in drug-resistant cases. Management Approach: Avoid overtreatment of infrequent or mild seizures. Epileptiform activity...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  5. Guillaume Duchenne (1806–1875)https://cnke.org/historical-vignettes/175

    of electrophysiology marked a transformative era in medicine. He was the first to formalize the principles of electrical stimulation for diagnosing and treating diseases, culminating in his seminal 1855 textbook, De l'electrisation localisée et de son...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Biju Hameed
    • Category: Historical Vignettes
  6. ADCY5 Dyskinesiahttps://cnke.org/articles/213

    no later than 6 PM to avoid interference with sleep. Total daily caffeine dose: 60 mg. Surgical Intervention: Deep brain stimulation (DBS): Beneficial in refractory movement disorders (fewer than five cases reported). Supportive Therapies: Speech...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  7. Sleep issues in Rett Syndromehttps://cnke.org/articles/158

    Key points: Prevalence and Onset: Sleep problems affect 70–80% of individuals with RTT, with onset becoming evident between 18 months and 2 years. Sleep disturbances in RTT are significantly more common than in typically developing children. Sleep...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  8. Kleine–Levin syndromehttps://cnke.org/articles/43

    Overview Kleine–Levin syndrome (KLS) was first described in the 1930s, but it has only recently gained attention in pediatrics and child psychiatry. It predominantly affects adolescent boys, though the exact population prevalence is unknown. KLS is...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  9. Fragile X Syndromehttps://cnke.org/articles/578

    FXS is the most prevalent inherited cause of mild-to-severe intellectual disability and the most common monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorder. Overview Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), also known historically as Martin-Bell syndrome, is a non-Mendelian...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  10. Repeat Expansionshttps://cnke.org/articles/187

    Introduction to Repeat Expansions Definition: Repeat expansions refer to the abnormal increase in the number of tandem nucleotide repeats in specific regions of the genome. Examples: CAG, CGG, CTG, GAA repeats. Significance: These expansions can...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  11. Psychometric measureshttps://cnke.org/articles/197

    Common psychometric measures used in the developmental and neuropsychaological assessment of children based on the domains they assess. General Cognitive Ability Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V) Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales (SB5)...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  12. Night Terrors https://cnke.org/articles/230

    Night terrors, also known as sleep terrors, are an early childhood parasomnia characterized by screams or cries, behavioral manifestations of extreme fear, difficulty waking and inconsolability upon awakening[1].Parasomnias can often occur during any...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  13. Metabolic derangements and Autismhttps://cnke.org/articles/126

    Disruption at any of the stages in metabolism could contribute to primary and/or secondary contributions to ASD Possible Role for Metabolism in the Pathogenesis of ASD Overview of Metabolism: Metabolism encompasses biochemical processes for: Converting...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Home
  14. Hyperekplexiahttps://cnke.org/articles/236

    Hyperekplexia, also known as stiff baby syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by abnormal startle responses and muscle stiffness. The condition primarily affects neonates and infants, though milder forms can persist into adulthood....

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
Results 21 - 34 of 34