Thursday, 09 January 2025

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Assuming visual is required, the following 28 results were found.

  1. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertensionhttps://cnke.org/articles/178

    Clinical Features Main Symptoms: Headache: Frequently migrainous in phenotype; may persist after ICP normalization. Visual Alterations: Papilledema-induced visual loss, transient visual obscurations (TVOs), diplopia. Additional Features: Cranial nerve...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  2. Vigabatrin for Infantile Spasmshttps://cnke.org/articles/255

    EEG in many cases. Particularly beneficial in symptomatic IS with tuberous sclerosis. Safety and Side Effects: Risk of visual field defects with long-term use. Requires regular ophthalmologic monitoring. Clinical Considerations: Should be considered in...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  3. Neurofibromatosishttps://cnke.org/articles/283

    of NF1. Study Findings: Younger age at presentation (≤29 months) and six or more macules indicate high risk of NF1 (80.4%). Visualization: Wood's lamp can help visualize macules in older individuals when they are not readily discernible. Freckling:...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  4. Pendular Nystagmushttps://cnke.org/articles/462

    but varies depending on the underlying cause. Etiology Pendular nystagmus is often associated with conditions affecting the visual pathway, cerebellum, or brainstem. Common causes include: Congenital: Oculocutaneous albinism Aniridia Achromatopsia...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  5. Papillodemahttps://cnke.org/articles/179

    → disc edema. Clinical Presentation Symptoms: Headache (worse in the morning, with coughing, sneezing, or straining). Visual disturbances: Transient visual obscurations. Blurring or "graying out" of vision, often brief and recurrent. Constricted visual...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  6. Psychometric measureshttps://cnke.org/articles/197

    Responsiveness Scale (SRS-2) Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) Conners Comprehensive Behavior Rating Scales Visual-Motor Integration and Spatial Skills Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (Beery VMI) Developmental...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  7. Migrainehttps://cnke.org/articles/37

    Precedes the headache by less than 60 minutes, lasts for 5-20 minutes, may occur without headache. Types of Aura: Visual auras (blurred vision, fortification spectra, scotomata, scintillations, black dots, kaleidoscopic patterns, micropsia, macropsia,...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  8. Inherited Cerebellar Ataxias (ICAs)https://cnke.org/articles/184

    Cognitive Affective Syndrome (CCAS) Also known as Schmahmann’s syndrome Includes executive deficits, language difficulties, visual-spatial impairment Common in some ICA subtypes (e.g., SCA48) Specific Clinical Clues Telangiectasias and oculomotor...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Home
  9. The Normal EEG in Childrenhttps://cnke.org/articles/25

    the entire first year of life (Hagne et al., 1973; Pond, 1963), delta and theta appear approximately equally prominent to visual inspection in the first year. The absolute quantity of delta activity increases throughout the first year (Hagne, 1968) and...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  10. Confusinghttps://cnke.org/article-flags/336

    Explanations: Clarify technical terms, concepts, or processes that may be unfamiliar to a general audience. Add Examples or Visuals: Where possible, include examples, analogies, or visual aids (e.g., charts, diagrams) to illustrate key points. Review...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Article Flags
  11. Dravet syndromehttps://cnke.org/articles/180

    with hyperactivity and severe learning difficulties Developmental delay affects all domains with the motor, linguistic, and visual abilities being affected the most Behavior is often marked by hyperactivity, psychotic type of relationships and,...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  12. Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN)https://cnke.org/articles/48

    meet all diagnostic criteria for Rett syndrome . Additional Clinical Features Spasticity, sleep disturbances, and ocular/visual defects are variably reported. Limb spasticity, a range of sleep disturbances, and various ocular/visual issues, including...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  13. Progressive myoclonus epilepsy https://cnke.org/articles/258

    jerks Generalized seizure Decline in school performance Behavioral changes (depression, apathy, disinhibition, delusions) Visual (occipital ictal) hallucinations EEG findings: Slowing of background with irregular spike-wave discharges. Disease...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  14. Dravet syndromehttps://cnke.org/articles/265

    with hyperactivity and severe learning difficulties Developmental delay affects all domains with the motor, linguistic, and visual abilities being affected the most Behavior is often marked by hyperactivity, psychotic type of relationships and,...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  15. CNS Degenerative Disorders of Childhoodhttps://cnke.org/articles/315

    (LINCL); juvenile NCL (JNCL; Batten disease) AR Multiple gene mutations INCL: 6–24 mo LINCL: 2–4 y JNCL: 4–8 y Ataxia Visual difficulties Arrested intellectual development Seizures Pigmentary degeneration of macula Optic atrophy Ataxia Spasticity...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  16. Familial (Autosomal Dominant) Focal Epilepsieshttps://cnke.org/articles/357

    Symptoms: Déjà vu Experiential phenomena and hallucinations Autonomic disturbances Emotional symptoms (fear and panic) Visual and auditory illusions Somatosensory sensations (diffuse numbness and tingling) Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures (GTCS): Occur...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  17. Hereditary ataxias due to repeat expansionshttps://cnke.org/articles/186

    Age at Onset: 0–20 years: 25% 21–40 years: 48% 40 years: 27% Clinical Phenotype: Small Repeat: Cerebellar ataxia without visual loss. Medium Repeat: Cerebellar ataxia, cone-rod dystrophy. Large Repeat: Visual loss (cone-rod dystrophy) before cerebellar...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Home
  18. Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome https://cnke.org/articles/53

    development of dyskinesia. Other notable clinical features include: Mini-myoclonus affecting the face, tongue, and fingers Visual hallucinations Oculogyric crises Episodes of aggression and psychosis, including frank hallucinations Imaging and Pathology...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor CNKE
    • Category: Articles
  19. Wilder Graves Penfieldhttps://cnke.org/articles/296

    Homunculus and Brain Mapping One of Penfield's most notable contributions is the creation of the "cortical homunculus," a visual representation of the body's sensory and motor cortex. By stimulating different parts of the brain and observing patients'...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
  20. Investigations in Peroxisomal Disordershttps://cnke.org/articles/466

    pipecolic acid Urinary excretion: amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, dicarboxylic acids. In the regressing school child: Visual evoked potential (VEP) - latency increasem BAEP increased latency of wave V MRI increased signal in posterior central white...

    • Type: Article
    • Author: Editor
    • Category: Home
Results 1 - 20 of 28