Assuming myotonic is required, and dystrophy is required, the following 19 results were found.
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Ion channel disordershttps://cnke.org/articles/231
be grouped as follows: Clinical and Neurophysiological Evidence of Myotonia: Dystrophic muscle disorders: Includes myotonic dystrophy, where weakness and myotonia coexist with systemic features (e.g., cataracts, cardiac abnormalities). Non-dystrophic...
- Type: Article
- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Myotonic Dystrophyhttps://cnke.org/articles/229
Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is the most common form of myotonic myopathy, with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 7,000 people, though milder cases often go undiagnosed. Overview This multisystem disorder is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and can...
- Type: Article
- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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relaxation after contraction) and electrical myotonia (diagnosed via EMG) are present: Dystrophic Muscle Conditions: Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2 (DM2) Non-Dystrophic Muscle Conditions (Channelopathies): Chloride Channel...
- Type: Article
- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Knowledge Maps
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Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome (SJS)https://cnke.org/articles/328
Differential Diagnosis: Cramp and stiffness (Stiff person syndrome, Isaac's syndrome) Myotonic disorders (Congenital myotonic dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, myotonia congenita, paramyotonia congenital) Muscular dystrophies (Becker dystrophy, Duchenne...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophieshttps://cnke.org/articles/228
and intra-familial variability in phenotypes. Differential Diagnosis: Includes Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophies, myotonic dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), and juvenile acid maltase deficiency. Females with mild symptoms may...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Neuromuscular disorders in childrenhttps://cnke.org/articles/knowledge-maps/195
Polymyositis (rare in children) Overlap Syndromes (e.g., Mixed Connective Tissue Disease) Myotonic Disorders Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1, Steinert Disease) Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2 Disorders of Ion Channels (Channelopathies) Periodic Paralyses...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Knowledge Maps
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Acquired Dysarthriahttps://cnke.org/articles/247
Dysarthria is a speech articulation impairment affecting intelligibility, particularly through consonant production. It can also disrupt phonation, resonation, and prosody, leading to slurred, effortful speech. Dysarthria is often associated with...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Repeat Expansionshttps://cnke.org/articles/187
protein aggregates. Non-Coding Region Repeats: Disrupt transcription, splicing, or RNA function (e.g., Fragile X, Myotonic Dystrophy). Key Examples of Repeat Expansion Disorders in Child Neurology Fragile X Syndrome Gene: FMR1. Repeat: CGG (>200 for...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Dystrophia Myotonicahttps://cnke.org/topics/dystrophia-myotonica
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- Author: Editor CNKE
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Myotonic Dystrophyhttps://cnke.org/topics/myotonic-dystrophy
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- Author: Editor CNKE
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Congenital Myotonic Dystrophyhttps://cnke.org/topics/congenital-myotonic-dystrophy
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- Author: Editor CNKE
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Classic Myotonic Dystrophyhttps://cnke.org/topics/classic-myotonic-dystrophy
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- Author: Editor CNKE
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Mild Myotonic Dystrophyhttps://cnke.org/topics/mild-myotonic-dystrophy
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- Author: Editor CNKE
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Investigations of the baby with abnormal neurologyhttps://cnke.org/articles/317
are indicated when the aetiology is not clearly asphyxia, trauma, infection or poisoning. Contributory causes include myotonic dystrophy and some congenital myopathies, glycine encephalopathy, mitochondrial derangements, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome and...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy https://cnke.org/articles/226
FSHD1: Mostly autosomal dominant, with 10–30% de novo cases. FSHD2: Often sporadic. Differential Diagnosis: Myotonic dystrophy, congenital/mitochondrial myopathies, and certain limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (e.g., LGMD2A). Management: Supportive...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Dysarthria: Clinical featureshttps://cnke.org/articles/205
Flaccid Dysarthria (Lower Motor Neuron Lesion) Clinical Features: Lax open mouth Atonia Weakness Wasting Drooling Feeding difficulties Absent jaw, gag, and cough reflexes Causes: Dystrophia myotonica Prader-Willi Syndrome Myasthenia gravis...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Rippling Muscle Disease (RMD)https://cnke.org/articles/232
Rippling Muscle Disease (RMD) is a rare inherited muscle disorder classified as a caveolinopathy, primarily caused by mutations in the CAV3 gene, which encodes caveolin-3, a protein critical for muscle cell membrane stability. Key Clinical Features:...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Malignant Hyperthermiahttps://cnke.org/articles/238
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a life-threatening pharmacogenomic disorder triggered by certain anesthetic agents (e.g., halothane) or depolarizing muscle relaxants like succinylcholine. These agents cause uncontrolled calcium release in skeletal...
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- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles
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Centronuclear Myopathies (CNMs)https://cnke.org/articles/centronuclear-myopathies-cnms
(X-linked). DNM2 (autosomal dominant). RYR1, BIN1, or SPEG (autosomal recessive). Differential Diagnosis: Congenital myotonic dystrophy (exclude via genetic testing). Management Supportive Care: Respiratory support: Permanent ventilation for severe...
- Type: Article
- Author: Editor CNKE
- Category: Articles